The A.C.T Canine Association inc.
(Dogs A.C.T.) is proudly
supported through the
A.C.T Government Sports & Recreation Grant Program.

RESPONSIBLE DOG OWNERSHIP.

FINDING A RESPONSIBLE BREEDER.

Important questions to ask.  

How old is the dam?  You don't want the dam to be bred too soon.  If females are bred prematurely it shows lack of care and knowledge on the breeders part.  It could also show that this breeder is only in it for the money.  They breed as soon as the dam can get pregnant in order to produce as many puppies as possible since it equates to more money. How often and how many times has she been bred.  The Code of Ethics states that no bitch should be bred more than twice in one season, if they are bred from more than that they are required to rest the bitch for two years!  Ideally bitches should be bred from only once in a year.  It takes a lot out of the dam to raise strong, healthy puppies.  Since the onset of puberty varies depending upon the breed, it is recommended that you consult your vet for the appropriate breeding age of your chosen breed.
 

May 1 see the dam? (and/or sire) This will give you a good idea of the temperament as well as the appearance of your potential puppy once they reach maturity.  Ask about dam's temperament and the sire's temperament.
 

How did they choose stud?  Why? What is his relation to the dam (if any)?  It is good to ask why they chose that particular stud to see what answers are given.  Reputable kennels are constantly striving to improve their breed of dogs - selecting the best specimens for breeding in order to produce strong, healthy, happy dogs.
 

Ask if the dam is a family/house dog or if she is always kept in a kennel.
 

If their dogs are kept in kennels, or even if in the home, ask how do they socialize their dogs?  Are they around kids?  Strange noises? Other dogs?  Cats?  Elderly persons?  Is this breed good with children, elderly?
 

Ask what type of temperament/aptitude testing do they do?  This will show you that they care about the homes they place their puppies in.  The breeder should be asking you questions as well, in order to properly match your personality and lifestyle with that of the puppy.
 

Ask do they plan on keeping a puppy from this litter?  If yes, how did they choose it and why?  If no, how come?
 

What faults do the dam/sire have? There are always certain faults in each dog. The breeder should be willing to discuss them with you.
 

Ask about special grooming and training requirements.  How much grooming and personal attention do they require (ask if they have a dependent personality versus independent).

Inquire about any special precautions that should be taken with a young puppy.  For example: caution should be taken with large breeds upon slippery floors since slipping around can cause damage to growing tissues.  The breeder may mention that you should prevent jumping and leaping from tall objects.  Also, bloat in large breeds should be discussed with warning signs given.  Special care may have to be taken throughout life.  Remember, over-exercise and over-feeding (accelerating growth) can be harmful to developing joints.
 

Ask the breeder if they offer replacements or partial refunds if dogs develop certain faults (especially with "show" quality puppies)
 

12.

Ask if the puppies are tattooed or if they have a microchip.